Ryan served three more terms in the House and eventually became Speaker from 2015 until his retirement from politics in 2019. Romney initially retired from politics and moved to Utah in 2014 but was later elected to the Senate there in 2018, succeeding Orrin Hatch. This is the most recent election in which two major party nominees would go on to become president. Obama served his second term as president, while Biden also served his second term as vice president and initially retired from politics but was later elected president in 2020, defeating the incumbent president (and Obama's successor), Donald Trump. This is the most recent presidential election in which the Democratic candidate won the states of Iowa, Ohio, and Florida, along with Maine's 2nd congressional district, the most recent presidential election in which the incumbent president won reelection, and the most recent in which neither party's ticket included a woman.Īll four major candidates for president and vice president went on to hold significant public office after this election. Ultimately, of the nine swing states identified by The Washington Post in the 2012 election, Obama won eight, losing only North Carolina. Obama did not hold onto Indiana, North Carolina, or Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, but crucially won all 18 " blue wall" states and defeated Romney in other swing states the Republicans had won in 20, most notably Colorado, Florida, Ohio, and Virginia. Nonetheless, he was the first president since Ronald Reagan in 1984 to win a majority of the national popular vote more than once, and the first Democrat to do so since Franklin D.
Obama was the first president to ever win a second term with fewer electoral votes and a smaller popular vote percentage. Obama won 332 electoral votes and 51.1% of the popular vote compared to Romney's 206 electoral votes and 47.2%. Obama defeated Romney, winning a majority of both the Electoral College and the popular vote. The campaign was marked by a sharp rise in fundraising, including from nominally independent Super PACs. Romney attacked Obama's domestic policies as ineffective and financially insolvent while Obama's campaign sought to characterize Romney as a plutocratic businessman who was out of touch with the average American. Foreign policy was also discussed, including the end of the Iraq War in 2011, military spending, the Iranian nuclear program, and appropriate counteractions to terrorism. Other issues included long-term federal budget issues, the future of social insurance programs, and the Affordable Care Act, Obama's marquee legislative program. The campaigns focused heavily on domestic issues, and debate centered largely around sound responses to the Great Recession.
Romney secured his party's nomination in May, defeating former Senator Rick Santorum, former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich, and Texas congressman Ron Paul, among other candidates. Romney was consistently competitive in the polls and won the support of many party leaders, but he faced challenges from a number of more conservative contenders. The Republicans experienced a competitive primary. They defeated the Republican ticket of businessman and former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts and Representative Paul Ryan of Wisconsin.Īs the incumbent president, Obama secured the Democratic nomination without serious opposition. Incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Joe Biden, were re-elected to a second term. The 2012 United States presidential election was the 57th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012.
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